文科大学英语试题参考答案(篇1)
(共计40分，每小题2分)
6—25题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. I table tennis quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. play C. have played
7. She answer my phone call yesterday.
A. doesn't B. didn't C. wasn't
8. He is a good friend of
A. ours B. our C. our's
9. They named the island its discoverer.
A. in B. to C. after
10. A. Thank you for lending me your dictionary.
B. You're welcome. Butcould you to me tomorrow?
A. give it back B. give back it C. get back
11. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to buy for her.
A. anything special B. something special C. special something
12. It's a long way to get there. This is we started so early.
A. what B. how C. why
13. I That,fire is dangerous.
A. To stop B. Stopping C. Stop
14. I love travelling. I most places in the world.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. went to
15. If I you, I would buy a house at the seaside.
A. were B. was C. am
16. A. I haven' t eaten all day.
B: You be very hungry.
A. should B. must C. have to
17. I'm going to a flat near the company I'm working at.
A. hire B. borrow C. rent
18. of the boys came to the party. They were ill.
A. Either B. All C. Neither
19. I'm going to have the washing machine
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair
20. Ann didn't buy for herself.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
21. Have you asked John tickets to Beijing?
A. for B. to C. in
22. I jogging every morning in the park.
A. go B. do C. play
23. That's a perfect picture!
A. very B. much C. really
24. I've been in London last Friday.
A. since B. for C. till
25. David' s computer yesterday.
A. steals B. stole C. was stolen
文科大学英语试题参考答案(篇2)
(共计30分)
36—40题：汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分，每题3分)
36. She's your girlfriend, ? (是不是)
37. A- Would you like to order now?
B. (我要份沙拉。)
38. Peter, you need to (该理发了)
39. A: It's very cool outside. Shall we take a walk?
B: (我宁愿) listen to some music at home.
40. A: Where is Richard?
B: He is over there. . (他穿着一件绿色的`衬衫)
41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分，每题 3分)
41. He got on well with his sister.
42. He used to play basketball every Sunday.
43. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.
44. That box is too heavy for her to carry home.
45. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.
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文科大学英语试题参考答案(篇3)
(共计20分)
26—30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计10分，每小题2分)
Last week Polly decided to give up her job. She is fed up with it, she finds it boring and she wants to change her career. Her employers, "Lucky Shops", are not too bad. They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss. Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else.
Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan. They agreed with her. They said she should i'esign and try another career, so she took action. She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting. She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening. Xiaoyan helpe her with it. She has a lot of experience of selling and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas.
26. Polly has decided to
A. ask for a higher salary B. give up her job
C. take a long holiday
27. "Paid holidays" means
A. she gets no salary during her holidays
B. she has to pay for her own holidays
C. she still gets salary when she is on holidays
28. Her friends
A. offered her a job B. agreed with her
C. don't want her to resign
29. She has experience of
A. banking B. shopping C. sales
30. She's worried about her
A. lack of experience B. salary C. present boss
31—35题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(R屯ht)、错误(Wrong)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn’tsay)。(共计10分，每小题2分)
Mr Spinney has got a great love for puppets (木偶 ). He is now over sixty. He started working with puppets when he was only eight years old. In the late sixties, he was lucky enough to have a chance to work on Sesame Street (芝麻等), a very famous American television show for children. Today, Sesame Street is shown on television in more than eighty countries. Spinney plays the part of the man inside an eight-foot yellow chicken called Big Bird.
Spinney likes his job very much and he thinks it's his duty to play his part well and give children lots'of fun. He doesn't want children to know that Big Bird is in fact a man, so he tries to be very careful. Once, however, a child saw him when he was getting out of his costume (演出服装). She looked at him and then said, "Mummy! Does Big Bird know he's get a man inside him?"
31. Mr Spinney is an actor.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesn't say.
32. He started making puppets when he was eight.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say.
33. Sesame Street is popular in America and other countries.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesn't say.
34. Mr Spinney has got a lot of money playing the part of Big Bird.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesn't say.
35. The child knows that Big Bird is actually played by an actor.
A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesn't say.
文科大学英语试题参考答案(篇4)
(共计10分，每小题2分)
1—5题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -- Hello, Xiaoyan. How Was the party?
A. I’m fine, thank you
B. It was Friday
C. Hi, Jack. We had a great time
2. -- ?
-- Two years ago,
A. Where did you go
B. Do you like Japan
C. When did you visit Japan
3. -- Can I help you?
A. Nice to see you
B. Yes, please
C. Not at all
4. --What do you usually do at weekends?
A. I play football with a group of friends
B. It's lovely. Thank you
C. I started learning tennis when I was 6
5. -- Ivydale Guesthouse. Can I help you?
A. Salad, please
B. Yes, please. I'd like to make a reservation
C. I'll go there myself
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古代汉语模拟试题参考答案4篇
古代汉语模拟试题参考答案(篇1)
(阅读下面一段古文，解答文后提出的问题。)
楚有士申鸣者，在家而养其父，孝闻于楚国。王欲授之相，申鸣辞不受。其父曰：“王欲相汝，汝何不受乎?”申鸣对曰:“舍父之孝子而为王之忠臣，何也?”其父曰：“使有禄于国，立义于庭，汝乐，吾无忧矣。吾欲妆之相也。”申鸣曰：“诺。”遂入朝，楚王因授之相。居三年，白公为乱，杀司马子期，申鸣将往死之。父止之曰：“弃父而死，其可乎?”申鸣曰：“闻夫仕者，身归于君而禄归于亲。今既去父事君，得无死其难乎?”遂辞而往，因以兵围之。白公谓石乞：“申鸣者，天下之勇士也。今以兵围我，吾为之奈何?”石乞曰：“申鸣者，天下之孝子也。往劫其父以兵，申鸣闻之必来，因与之语。”白公曰：“善。”则往取其父，持之以兵，告申鸣曰：“子与吾，吾与子分楚国，子不与吾，子父则死矣。”申鸣流涕而应之曰：“始吾父之孝子也，今吾君之忠臣也。吾闻之也，食其食者死其事，受其禄者毕其能，今吾已不得为父之孝子矣，乃君之忠臣也，吾何得以全身?”援桴鼓之，遂杀白公，其父亦死。王赏之金百斤。申鸣曰：“食君之食，避君之难，非忠臣也;定君之国，杀臣之父，非孝子也。名不可两立，行不可两全也。如是而生，何面目立于天下?”遂自杀也。
(一)解释下列句子中加“ ”的词语 (10分)
l、孝闻于楚国闻：
2、吾欲妆之相也相：
3、申鸣将往死之死：
4、往劫其父以兵劫：
5、援桴鼓之援桴：
(二)通过分析对比，说明下列句子中加“ ”词各自的词性、意义或语法作用 (8分)
1、与子与吾，吾与子分楚国 前一个“与” 后一个“与”
2、其 ①楚有士申鸣者，在家而养其父 其 ②弃父而死，其可乎 其
(三)将下面句子译成现代文 (12分)
1、今既去父事君，得无死其难乎
2、今以兵围我，吾为之奈何
3、如是而生，何面目立于天下
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古代汉语模拟试题参考答案(篇2)
(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其号码填在题干后的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)
1、下列四组汉字中，均为形声字的一组是 ( )
A、颖 行 路公 B、裁 毓 戚 修 C、哀 赖 佞 雒 D、耆 豪 疆 眉
2、在商代金文中，字体笔画的明显特征是 ( ) A、线条笔画 B、块面笔画 C、平直笔画 D、方折笔画
3、下列句中加点的字同括号内的字属于古今字关系的是 ( ) A、尺虫隻之屈，以求信(伸)也。 B、予畏上帝，不敢不正 (征)。 C、古之葬者，厚衣之以薪，„„丧期无(無)数。 D、他日发，则有馈其兄生 鸟我(鹅)者。
4、下列工具书中，可查检《论语》、《孟子》等儒家经典著作的语句出处的是( ) A、《词诠》 B、《辞通》
C、《十三经索引》 D、《四库全书总目提要》
5、下列工具书中，收列材料遍及经、史、子、集，专门解释虚词的工具书是( ) A、《经传释词》 B、《说文解字》 C、《经籍篡诂》 D、《助字辨略》
6、《后汉书·斑超传》，“互抱超马脚不得行”句中，“脚”字的词义发展成今义，它的词义范围的变化属于 ( ) A、扩大了 B、缩小了 C、转移了 D、没有变
7、下列各旬中，“*”字用其本义的是 ( ) A、立名者，行之*也。 B、(蔡茂)梦坐大殿，*上有三穗禾，茂跳取之。 C、譬众星之环*。 D、平原远而*目兮。
8、《逍遥游》“若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩。”其中“辩”用的是 ( ) A、本义 B、引申义 C、假借义 D、常用义
9、在“既至匈奴，置幣遗单于”中，“幣”用的是 ( ) A、本义 B、假借义 C、今义 D、引申义
10、下列四句中，“且”作为副词，表示 “将要”义的是 ( ) A、公语之故，且告之悔。 B、驴一鸣，虎大骇，远遁，以为且噬己也，甚恐。 C、水且犹可以忠信诚身亲之，而况人乎? D、楚人尚在，君必左，元与王遇，且攻其右。
古代汉语模拟试题参考答案(篇3)
(给下面一段古文加上标点符号25分)。 凡 治 国 令 其 民 争 行 义 也 乱 国 令 其 民 争 为 不义 也 强 国 令其 民 乐 用 也 弱 国 令 其 民 争 竞 不 用 也 夫 争 行 义 乐 为 用 与 争为 不 义 竞 不 用此 其 为 祸 福 也 天 不 能 覆 地 不 能 载 晋 文 公 伐原 与 士 期 七 日 七 日 而 原 不 下 命 去 之 谋士 言 曰 原 将 下 矣 师吏 请 待 之 公 曰 信 国 之 宝 也 得
原 失 宝 吾 不 为 也 遂 去 之 明 年复 伐 之与 士 期 必 得 原 然 后 反 原 人 闻 之 乃 下 卫 人 闻 之 以 文公 之 信 为 至 乃 归 文 公 故 曰 攻 原得 卫 者 此 之 谓 也 文 公 非 不欲 得 原 也 以 不 信 得 原 不 若 勿 得 也 必 诚 信 以 得 之 归 之 者非独 卫 也 文 公 可 谓 知 求 欲 矣
古代汉语模拟试题参考答案(篇4)
(每空2分，共20分)
l、“贼”字的声符是。
2、“归还”的“归”的繁体是
3、《国语·晋语》:“赵孟使人以其乘车干行，献子执而戮之。”句中“干”字用的是它的
4、“四体不勤，五谷不分”中的“勤”的意思是
5、儒家的重要代表作品和一些儒家祖述的'古代典籍，这些古籍汉以后被尊奉而称为
6、《毛诗正义》中包括了汉代毛亨作的传、郑玄作的笺以及唐代 等人作的正义。
7、《左传·鞌之战》：“齐侯使请战，曰：‘子以，君师辱于蔽邑，不腆敝赋，诘朝请见。’”齐侯请战的表达方式，在修辞上称作 。
8、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》诗的首联出句是“城阙辅三秦”，那么它的颔联出顺的平厌句式应是 。
9、中古的平声调分化为现代普通话的阴平和阳平，这种分化是以字的声母的为枢纽的。
10、填词时所依据的乐谱叫做
[荐]建筑材料模拟试题参考答案4篇
范文的作用和价值一直以来都在不断被大家所赞美和推崇， 范文中的整体构思为我们提供了很好的写作参考，我们要如何分析学习范文的写法？我们根据您的提要为您整理了以下相关资讯：“建筑材料模拟试题参考答案”，相信你有能力寻找对自己有用的信息！
建筑材料模拟试题参考答案 篇1
46、材料内部孔隙尺寸大小、形态特征对材料性能有什么影响?
一般来说，材料的孔隙尺寸越大，则材料的强度越低、(1分)保温性越差(或导热系数越大)。(1分)毛细孔可增加材料的吸水性(吸水率)、(1分)降低材料的耐久性(或抗渗性)、抗冻性、耐腐蚀性下降。(1分)开口孔隙相对闭口孔隙对材料的强度、保温性、耐久性更为不利。(1分)
47、冬季施工时的混凝土，对水泥的组成有哪些要求?为什么?宜使用哪些水泥?不宜使用哪些水泥?
(1)硅酸盐水泥熟料含量要高，(1分)熟料中的硅酸三钙(或C3S)和铝酸三钙(或C3A)的含量要多，(1分)因熟料多则水化硬化速度快、早期强度高，并且水化放出的热量也较多，对防止混凝土早期受冻有一定好处。(1分)
(2)宜选用硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥(或快硬硅酸盐水泥)，(1分)不宜用矿渣硅酸盐水泥、火山灰质硅酸盐水泥、粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥。(1分)
48、提高混凝土耐久性的措施有哪些?
(1)采用适宜的水泥品种或掺加矿物掺合料;
(2)尽量降低水灰比(水胶比)、提高密实度;
(3)采用级配良好的砂、石;
(4)采用清洁、坚固的砂、石;
(5)掺加减水剂;
(6)掺加引气剂;
(7)加强施工(搅拌、振捣、养护);
(8)适宜最大粒径、细度模数(或适宜粗细的砂、石);
建筑材料模拟试题参考答案 篇2
1、对无机材料的性质均不利的因素为(A)
A、材料吸水B、增加孔隙数量
C、细化晶粒D、均匀分布各组成
2、选择墙体材料时通常希望选用( B)
A、导热系数小、热容(热容量)小 B、导热系数小、热容(热容量)大
C、导热系数大、热容(热容量)大 D、导热系数大、热容(热容量)小
3、烧结空心砖的孔洞率应不小于(C )
A、15% B、20%
C、35% D、40%
4、粘土砖的质量等级是根据______来确定的。(B)
A、外观质量 B、抗压强度平均值和标准值
C、强度等级和耐久性 D、尺寸偏差和外观质量
5、下列耐热性最高的胶凝材料为( C)
A、建筑石膏 B、菱苦土
C、水玻璃 D、石灰
6、下述材料在凝结硬化时体积发生微膨胀的是(B)
A、石灰 B、石膏
C、普通水泥 D、水玻璃
7、干燥环境中表面易起粉的水泥为( D)
A、矿渣硅酸盐水泥 B、普通硅酸盐水泥
C、硅酸盐水泥 D、火山灰质硅酸盐水泥
8、强度等级为42、5R的普通水泥，其体积安定性不合格，则应(D )
A、按42、5强度等级应用 B、按实际强度应用
C、按32、5强度等级应用 D、按废品处理
9、与硫酸盐接触的混凝土工程中，不宜使用(A )
A、普通水泥 B、矿渣水泥
C、粉煤灰水泥 D、复合水泥
10、成型条件允许时，尽量选用最大粒径大的骨料，是为了(B )
A、节省骨料 B、节省水泥
C、提高和易性 D、提高密实度
11、配制混凝土时，对砂的基本要求是(D)
A、堆积空隙率小 B、总表面积小
C、总表面积大 D、A和B
12、当混凝土拌合物流动性大于设计要求时，应采用的调整方法为(C)
A、保持水灰比不变，减少水泥浆量
B、减少用水量
C、保持砂率不变，增加砂石用量
D、混凝土拌合物流动性越大越好，故不需调整
13、普通混凝土抗压强度测定时，若采用100mm的立方体试件，试验结果应乘以尺寸换算系数(B)
A、0、90 B、0、95
C、1、00D、1、05
14、夏季泵送混凝土宜选用的外加剂为(B)。
A、高效减水剂B、缓凝减水剂
C、早强剂D、引气剂
15、与普通混凝土相比，轻骨料混凝土更宜用于( A)
A、有抗震要求的结构 B、水工建筑
C、地下工程 D、防射线工程
16、砌筑砂浆中，加入石灰膏的主要目的是为了提高(B )
A、强度 B、保水性
C、流动性 D、粘聚性
17、钢材的屈强比()越大，则其(A )
A、利用率越高，安全性越低 B、利用率越低，安全性越低
C、利用率越高，安全性越高 D、利用率越低，安全性越高
18、钢材的基本组织中，含碳量高，塑性极小，韧性差，且强度低的为( B)
A、奥氏体 B、渗碳体
C、铁素体 D、珠光体
19、钢材中含量在2%以内时，可明显提高强度，但对塑性和韧性影响不大的元素为(B )
A、磷 B、硅
C、碳 D、氮
20、建筑钢材随着含碳量的增加，其(A )
A、塑性、韧性及可焊性降低，强度和硬度提高
B、塑性、韧性及可焊性提高，强度和硬度提高
C、塑性、韧性及可焊性降低，强度和硬度降低
D、塑性、韧性及可焊性提高，强度和硬度降低
建筑材料模拟试题参考答案 篇3
41、亲水性
材料表面可使水铺展开的性质(或材料表面能被水润湿的性质或润湿角小于90°)。或其实质是材料对水分子的吸附力大于水分子之间的内聚力。
42、过火砖
焙烧温度过高的砖，其特征是颜色较深，声音响亮，强度与耐久性均高，但导热性增大且产品多弯曲变形，不符合使用要求。
43、硅酸盐水泥
由硅酸盐水泥熟料、0%——5%的石灰石或粒化高炉矿渣、适量石膏磨细制成的水硬性胶凝材料。(或：由硅酸盐水泥熟料、≯5%的混合材料及适量石膏磨细制成的水硬性胶凝材料。或：由以硅酸钙为主要成分的水泥熟料、≯5%的混合材料及适量石膏磨细制成的水硬性胶凝材料。)
44、Q0.2
表示硬钢的屈服点(屈服强度)，通常以产生残余应变为0、2%的应力值作为屈服点，或称条件屈服点。
45、混凝土拌合物的流动性
是指混凝土拌合物在自重或外力作用下产生流动，能均匀密实地填满模型的性能。
建筑材料模拟试题参考答案 篇4
21、某材料吸水饱和后的质量为100g，已知其质量吸水率为10%，则该材料的绝干质量为__90、9__g。
22、根据f拉/f压的值，可将材料分为三类，其中脆性材料的抗压强度____大于___抗拉强度。
23、保温材料在运输、施工及使用阶段应处于___干燥____状态。
24、同一材料，加荷速度越快，测得的.强度值__越大_____。
25、型半水石膏比型半水石膏的需水量____小__，因此其强度较高。
26、石膏制品的防火性____好___。
27、石灰浆体硬化后强度低，而且___收缩变形大____，因此石灰不宜单独使用。
28、硅酸盐水泥熟料矿物中，单独与水作用时水化放热量最高，且反应速度最快的矿物是铝酸三钙。
29、火山灰水泥___不宜____用于有冻融及干湿交替作用的混凝土工程。
30、高强混凝土和预应力混凝土工程宜选用____硅酸盐___水泥。
31、混凝土拌合物的流动性随温度的升高而____降低___。
32、水泥用量越多，混凝土的干缩____越大___。
33、同一材料，尺寸越小，测得的强度值__越大_____。
34、进行试配调整砂浆配合比时，主要检验___和易性____和强度。
35、若基层吸水，或在干热条件下施工，应选择流动性__大__的砂浆。
36、保水性好的砂浆，其分层度应为_1——3____cm。
37、在常温下，钢材经拉、拔或轧等加工，使其产生塑性变形，而调整其性能的方法称为__冷加工_____。
38、在常温下含碳量为0、80%的碳素钢称为__共析钢_______，其组织为珠光体。
39、沸腾钢与镇静钢相比，其时效敏感性___大_____。
40、木材的强度和体积是否随含水率而发生变化的转折点是___纤维饱和点______。
法学专业商法期末试题参考答案
相信大家的工作都离不开文档吧，借鉴范文模板是一种快速写作的方法。优秀的范文可以让我们明确人生目标和追求方向，根据您的要求，蚂蚁圈的编辑为您搜集了一些有用的内容“法学专业商法期末试题参考答案”，阅读本文您会得到足够的收获和启发！
法学专业商法期末试题参考答案 篇1
(第1小题9分，第2小题7分，共16分)
31。简述重整计划的特征。
32.特殊的普通合伙与有限合伙的区别。
六、论述题(14分)
33.试述票据转让背书和非转让背书的概念、种类及效力。
七、案例分析(20分)
34.现有一张出票日期为2005年5月1日的汇票，汇票上记载A为出票人，票载金额为人民币10万元，B为收款人，F为A的委托付款人，但F没有进行承兑。D将汇票背书给了C，后C又将汇票背书给了D。
请问：(1)本案中，F在该汇票法律关系中处于什么样的法律地位?说明理由。
(2)依据我国《票据法》的规定，D可以如何确定其追索权行使的对象?
(3)如果C对D行使的追索权予以充分的满足，那么，依据票据法的规定，C将取得何种票据权利?C可以向其前手追索的赔偿范围包括哪些?
(4)如果D又将该汇票背书给A，则A能否向D行使追索权?理由是什么?
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法学专业商法期末试题参考答案 篇2
(每小题1分，共10分，每题只有一个正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分)
11.甲、乙、丙为某合伙企业的合伙人，甲因车祸死亡。甲的妻子和未成年的儿子依法继承甲的遗产，在甲妻提出继承合伙份额的要求时，乙、丙的如下答复中，违反法律规定的是( )。
A.“合伙协议中由于没有关于继承问题的约定，我们又不愿意与你共事，所以你不能成为合伙人。”
B.我们本来并不反对你的儿子成为合伙人，但是，鉴于你坚持要代他行使权利，我也不同意他成为合伙人。这样，你们二人只能按退伙处理
C. 如果按退伙处理，我们可以不退还你丈夫出资时投入的房产，而改为退还现金 D.你丈夫突然去世后，合伙企业的管理一度陷于混乱，其间一笔生意失败，造成大量亏损，在办理退伙结算时，你们应分担其中一部分亏损
12.我国《合伙企业法》规定，普通合伙人对合伙企业债务承担( )。
A.有限责任 B.无限责任
C. 无限连带责任 D.两合责任
13.商事关系主要是指( )。
A.商事组织关系与商事经济关系 B.商事交易关系与商事经济关系
C. 商事组织关系和商事交易关系 D.商事经济关系
14.证券市场的种类不包括( )。
A. 股票市场 B.债券市场
C. 国债市场 D.期货市场
15.我国《公司法》规定，依照我国公司法在我国境内设立的公司之投资者对公司债务所承担的责任是( )。
A.无限责任 B.有限责任
C. 无限连带责任 D.无限责任和有限责任皆可
16.商法的调整对象是( )。
A.市场经济关系 B.市场经营活动关系
C. 商事关系 D.政府对经济的调控关系
17.股份有限公司的设立，应当有( )的发起人，其中须有过半数的发起人在中国境内有住所。
A. 2到200人 B.3人以上
C.50人以下 D.13人
18，《保险法》基本原则包括( )。
A. 公开原则 B.保险代位原则
C. 公平原则 D.公正原则
19.公司经理职权内不包括( )。
A. 主持公司的生产经营管理工作、组织实施董事会决议交办的事务
B.组织实施公司的年度经营计划和投资方案
C. 拟定公司内部管理机构设置方案
D.主持修改公司章程
20.依照我国破产法的规定，法院对破产案件的程序问题和实体问题做出的裁判，一律采用( )形式。
A.判决 B.公告
C. 裁定 D.调解书
法学专业商法期末试题参考答案 篇3
(正确的画√，错误的画X。每题1分，共10分)
1.收购要约中提出的各项收购条件，适用于被收购公司所有的股东。( )
2.隐名合伙就是合伙人不公开其姓名的合伙。( )
3.合伙企业的合伙财产，属于共同共有财产的性质。( )
4.《企业破产法》规定，管理人可以不经人民法院许可辞去职务。( )
5.只要汇票的背书为连续的，持票人无需另行提出任何证据，即可行使权利。( )
6.信息公开是证券发行和交易的基本制度。( )
7.保险合同的效力可以不以保险利益的存在为前提。( )
8.独立董事必须出席董事会，但不必对每一项议案表态。( )
9.新合伙人人伙时，应当经全体合伙人一致同意。( )
10.对债权人来说，破产宣告使他们获得了行使权利的特别许可。( )
法学专业商法期末试题参考答案 篇4
(每小题2分，共10分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分)
21.重整制度是破产再建主义在破产法中的积极表现。对于重整制度的建立，其理论依据主要包括( )。
A.营运价值论 B.和谐发展论
C. 利益与共论 D.社会政策论
E. 剩余价值论
22.一切票据债务人均可以主张的对物的抗辩的情形有( )。
A.出票欠缺绝对必要记载事项
B.违反票据金额记载规则
C.到期日未届满
D. 付款地不符约定
E. 票据权利已经因为除权判决而消灭
23.庞某购得新车一辆并在保险公司办理了财产保险，保险金额为10万元。某日庞某行车时被徐某违章驾驶的出租车将其新车后部撞坏，造成损失1万元，则 ( )
A.庞某既可以选择向徐某索赔，也可以选择要求保险公司索赔
B.若保险公司向庞某支付了保险赔偿金，则庞某不得再向徐某索赔
C. 若徐某向庞某支付了赔偿金，则庞某仍有权要求保险公司支付赔偿金
D. 若庞某放弃对徐某的索赔权，则保险公司不承担赔偿保险金的责任
E.庞某只可以向保险公司要求索赔
24.根据我国有关法律的规定，我国的商主体主要有以下几种类型( )。
A. 合伙企业
B.公司
C. 个人独资企业
D.外商投资企业
E.个体工商户
25.我国《公司法》规定的公司类型有( )。
A.无限责任公司
B.有限责任公司
C. 股份有限公司
D. 两合公司
E. 股份两合公司
全国新高考英语试题及答案7500字
全国新高考英语试题及答案 篇1
2022年高考全国甲卷英语试题解析
2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。
1、落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能
1.1 融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生文化自信
英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。
全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。
1.2 强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础
英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。
在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位短跑运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。
在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。
在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。
1.3 关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养
英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。
英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。
2、考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策
2.1 深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质
英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。
英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。
英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考文章主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等英语学习方式和实践活动，灵活运用所学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。
2.2 创新情境，增强开放，引导减少“死记硬背”
英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力，引导减少“死记硬背”。
2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外，写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论，要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活，内容更加开放，在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查，引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理和概括信息，从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念，创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。
全国新高考英语试题及答案 篇2
英语
文化分和专业分哪个更重要
第一，这个两个分数同等重要。艺术类专业招生都明确要求：只有双过线的考生才能报考。意思就是，专业分数必须过统考成绩所划定的A段或B段等，院校单独考试的也必须过它所划定的分数线，同样，文化分也得过某省的所划定的A段或B段线等。因此，我们说，艺术类考生的两个分数越高越好，越高就越容易报考，否则，反之。
第二，特殊情况特殊对待。有的院校有自己的特殊要求，文化分数过某段线，而专业分数必须在多少分以上，非过线就行了。这一点儿，艺术类考生应该特别注意。就是说，这样的院校不仅要求文化分过线，而且，艺术专业分数还要高一些才能报考，过线还不行。所以说，艺术类招生有时候院校特别看重专业分，毕竟你是学专业的嘛，专业分低，说明你对这类艺术不太精通，人家就自然不录取你了。
多少分能上重点大学
重点大学面向不同省份的录取分也是不同的，有些大学在本省的录取分数线往往偏低，而面向外省时的分数线往往偏高，因为毕竟重点大学也是更多的照顾本省的学生。所以在查看每所大历年的分数的时候，一定要注意只查看在你的身份招生录取线就可以，这样就比较有参考意义。
众所周知，一些985、211高校的地理环境是很优越的，并且师资力量非常雄厚。学校的老师都是专家级别，他们的知识很渊博，对待事物的见解也很独特，学生如果学习会受益匪浅。
学生如果选择理，高考总分就要600分上下，其中理综成绩要考到250分。要是文科生的话，成绩要更高一些，得630分左右，文综成绩要270分，这些的前提是学生不要偏科。只有每个科目都擅长，才有机会上好大学。
高考录取是学校决定的吗
高考录取首先由招生考试院按照你填报的志愿决定把你投档到哪个学校，然后你被投档到一个学校后，由学校决定录取是否可以录取你，以及录取你什么专业。学校只能够按照考试院根据平行志愿或者其它投档原则投档过来的考生档案决定是否录取这些考生。
学校将可以录取的考生报给招生部门，招生部门按照规定录取。没有投档进学校的考生，学校无法录取。如果投档进学校的考生没有被录取，学校必须说明原因，考试院也会对学校的录取结果进行监督。
高考录取分数线和投档线的区别
高考录取分数线是院校自己决定的，投档线的分数线均由省招办划定。
是否被录取光看高考录取线是没有意义的，这个要分不同专业来看。
就打比方说我那年的分数线好了，那个学校录取分数线是570，但是其中的热门的经济学院录取分数线是592，这两个分数就相差挺多，如果你是580你是进到了录取分数线但是你还是上不了经济学院，就要看你填报的其他专业，直到你的分数够了某个专业你就会被那个专业录取。
投档线是指以院校为单位，按招生院校同一科类(如文科或理科)招生计划数的一定比例(即投档比例1：1.2以内)，在对第一志愿投档过程中自然形成的院校调档最低成绩标准。每一所院校都有自己的高考投档分数线，简称投档线。
全国新高考英语试题及答案 篇3
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man's table?
A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works.
B. How to deal with artists.
C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold.
B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David's Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
A. .uk B. .uk
C. .uk/cardiff D. .uk
B
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choese from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes. his ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. "I just decided wanted to go," she says. "I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way."
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater."
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
28. Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend's invitation.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered tots of things that were just sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.
"How do you mean?" I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. Hut that's progress，I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Sydney's striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney's development. D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. A city can be young and cad at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dicing Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. 38 instead preferring to use their hands. In chide, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their jerks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more con for table you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay, Nearly. Last year. I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog. Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too. But so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, aha first step 61 (journey ) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation 63 (bold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collect cd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high ) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi'an to Kashgar on seat. 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换经改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me
how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I
went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk
with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The
disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day,
he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides,
we began to understand each other better.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
高考志愿填报技巧
1.在填报志愿短短的几天时间里，要分析地域冷热、院校冷热、专业冷热，显然比较仓促，因此考生和家长应该早为志愿准备，多留意国家经济建设和社会发展的大趋势，留意行业发展的新潮流，留意各地经济发展的重点及区域发展不平衡所带来的潜在需求信息。
2.从就业市场的现状与前瞻分析专业的冷热。发展势头强劲，前景看好的行业，容易成为报考热门;容易考公务员或进入科研院所、国企的专业容易成为报考热门。社会需求少的长线专业或工作条件艰苦的专业则在报考时相对冷门。
3.天津、南京、上海、北京历来都是考生报考的热门地区，报考难读很大，考生分数若没有绝对的优势，尽量不要尝试，可退一步选择东北和西北地区的高校，在这些地方也能挖出“黄金”，如西安电子科技大学、长安大学、吉林大学、哈尔滨工业大学等。
高考志愿如何填报
第一步：清楚所在省市高考志愿填报方式和数量
虽然各省高考实行平行志愿报考，遵守“分数优先、遵循志愿”投档原则，可由于新高考的改革，各省高考志愿填报方式却不相同。
在填报高考志愿之前，考生和家长要了解高考志愿填报方式和数量，特别是实施新高考“3+1+2”模式的河北、江苏、广东、湖南、湖北等省份的考生和家长，今年是新高考第一年高考，更要清楚报考方式和报考志愿数量，做好准备。
第二步：新高考省份考生要了解专业对选科的要求
相比传统的文理分科高考志愿报考，新高考“3+1+2”模式省份的考生填报志愿会更难一点，不仅高考志愿报考数量增多，并且大学招生专业会对选科有明确要求，可能文理分科前文科生能报考的一些专业，比如金融学、数学、统计学等专业，新高考考生就报考不了了。
比如985高校北京理工大学的工商管理、会计学、市场营销学、国际经济与贸易等专业要求考生选择“物理”科目;比如985高校北京师范大学的心理学、地理信息科学、环境科学等专业要求考生首选“物理”再选“化学”科目;比如“两财一贸”中央财经大学的保险学、投资学、统计学类、金融学类等专业要求考生选择“物理”科目。
所以实施新高考“3+1+2”选科模式省份的考生和家长在选择专业前，一定要多去了解专业对选科的要求，尤其211/985高校、医学类院校，它们招生专业对选科的要求会比较多，大家要去关注。
第三步：查找近三年院校招生最低分排名数据，找出大学范围
高考志愿报考我们会采用“省位次”方法挑选大学，即是用高考成绩排名来对比院校招生数据来选择大学，那我们就需要查找院校近三年招生最低分排名数据，很多考生和家长并清楚如何找这个数据，老师推荐两个方法。
第一个方法去所在省份教育考试院查找，在这里，你可以找到所有你想要的招生数据;第二个方法直接在网上搜索“某年某省份本科批院校投档线”，甚至你可以找出别人统计好的院校近三年招生数据;因此查找数据比较简单，大家千万不要傻傻地掏钱买数据。
第四步：根据报考大学和专业，筛选大学并确定报考大学
通过第三步，我们可以选择出40所大学或60所大学，选择如此多的大学并一定全部适合我们报考，因为有的大学可能院校位置不好、可能是较高收费、可能综合实力不强等等，所以我们需要根据报考大学和专业先去筛选大学。
比如考生想报考省会城市的大学，那我们就先把院校位置在省会城市的大学筛选出来;比如考生又想学财经类专业或电子信息类专业，那我们就把有这些招生专业的大学也筛选出来。
筛选出大学后，需要进一步确定报考大学。第一个方面看院校招生最低分排名数据，第二个方面去查找专业招生最低分排名数据。
